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2.
Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol ; 36(3)sept. 2022.
Article in Spanish | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1441775

ABSTRACT

En el trabajo se describe una desarticulación escápulo-humeral y probablemente la primera cirugía ortopédica realizada en Cienfuegos. La operación fue dirigida por Luis Perna de Salomó en un período con grandes avances en la rama de la medicina. En el estudio se emplean métodos de la investigación histórica como el heurístico, para la búsqueda de información documental relacionada con el suceso; el histórico-lógico, junto al inductivo-deductivo y el analítico-sintético, entre otros. Esta intervención quirúrgica fue de relevancia local por el alto nivel científico que precisaba su ejecución y confirma la necesidad de estudiar las técnicas y prácticas médicas empleadas en Cienfuegos durante el siglo XIX(CU)


The paper describes the performance of what was probably the first orthopedic surgery in Cienfuegos: a scapulo-humeral disarticulation. The surgery was performed by a group of doctors headed by Luis Perna de Salomó, in a period in which great advances were taking place in the branch of medicine. In this study, historical research methods are used, such as the heuristic -in search of locating primary and secondary documentary information related to the event-, the historical-logical, together with the inductive-deductive and the analytical-synthetic, among others. The surgical intervention carried out, due to its local relevance and the high scientific level that needed to be mastered to perform it, evidences the need to study the medical techniques and practices used in Cienfuegos on that date, which, as can be seen, were at the height of those carried out in the capital of the island. Due to the local relevance it had, and the high scientific level that needed to be mastered to perform it, this surgical intervention evidences the need to study the medical techniques and practices used in Cienfuegos on that date, which, as can be seen, were at the height of those made in the capital of the island(CU)


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , Shoulder Joint/surgery , Orthopedic Procedures/history , Disarticulation/methods , Research
3.
Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol ; 35(2): e198, 2021. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1357330

ABSTRACT

La artroplastia de cadera es uno de los tratamientos quirúrgicos más exitosos en la cirugía ortopédica. Actualmente existe un mayor interés en el abordaje anterior para artroplastias de cadera determinado por la creencia de que al ser intermuscular puede provocar una disminución del dolor, una recuperación más rápida, mejor estabilidad de la cadera y menor riesgo de luxación después de la cirugía comparativamente. Es propósito de este artículo revisar la historia del abordaje anterior de la articulación de la cadera, su vía intermuscular de acceso y los principales beneficios que posee. Popularizado por Smith-Petersen en 1917, el abordaje anterior de la cadera debe su primera referencia escrita a Carl Hueter. Todos los abordajes de la cadera han demostrado ser seguros y eficaces, con ventajas y desventajas. Se requieren estudios a largo plazo de un mayor número de pacientes para demostrar un beneficio de costo y una mayor calidad en la atención médica(AU)


Hip replacement is one of the most successful surgical treatments in orthopedic surgery. There is currently greater interest in the anterior approach to hip arthroplasties determined by the belief that being intramuscular it can lead to less pain, faster recovery, better hip stability and comparatively less risk of dislocation after surgery. The purpose of this article is to review the history of the anterior approach to the hip joint, its intramuscular access route and its main benefits. Popularized by Smith-Petersen in 1917, the anterior approach to the hip owes its first written reference to Carl Hueter. All hip approaches have been shown to be safe and effective, with advantages and disadvantages. Long-term studies of larger numbers of patients are required to demonstrate cost benefit and higher quality of medical care(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Surgical Procedures, Operative , Orthopedic Procedures/history , Hip Joint
4.
Rev. medica electron ; 43(2)mar.-abr. 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1251950

ABSTRACT

El tratamiento del pie zambo congénito ha evolucionado a lo largo de la historia. Desde la Antigüedad hasta finales de la Edad Media se utilizaron las manipulaciones e inmovilizaciones seriadas. Del Renacimiento al siglo XVII se crearon las primeras ortesis. En el siglo XVIII comenzó el uso de moldes de yeso y se desarrollaron ortesis y calzados complejos. El período del siglo XIX hasta la tercera década del XX, se caracterizó por la práctica de las tenotomías, siendo la cirugía el principal enfoque terapéutico. En el siglo XX, Joseph Kite e Ignacio Ponseti describieron su eficaz método no quirúrgico, lo que produjo el regreso a las manipulaciones e inmovilizaciones seriadas frente a la cirugía agresiva. Cuando se revisa la historia del tratamiento del pie zambo, sorprende ver que los médicos tratantes cometían los mismos errores una y otra vez, porque ignoraban constantemente lo que ya habían aprendido de sus antecesores y, en su lugar, a menudo se veían confundidos por las nuevas informaciones o tendencias. En el siglo XXI, los avances en biología celular, genética molecular, diagnóstico por la imagen, biomecánica y biomateriales hacen prever que se puedan diseñar tratamientos personalizados para los pacientes con pie zambo(AU)


Congenital clubfoot treatment has evolved throughout history. Serial manipulations and immobilizations were used from antiquity to the end of the Middle Ages. From the Renaissance to the 17th century the first orthotics were created. In the 18th century, the use of plaster casts began and complex orthotics and footwear developed. The period from 19th century until the third decade of the 20th century was characterized by the practice of tenotomies, with surgery being the main therapeutic approach. In the 20th century, Joseph Kite and Ignacio Ponseti described their effective non-surgical method, which led to the return to serial manipulations and immobilizations in the face of aggressive surgery. When reviewing the history of clubfoot treatment, it is surprising to see that the treating doctors made the same mistakes over and over again because they constantly ignored what they had already learned from their predecessors and, instead, were often confused by the new ones information or trends. In the 21st century, advances in cell biology, molecular genetics, diagnostic imaging, biomechanics and biomaterials suggest that personalized treatments can be designed for patients with clubfoot(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Orthopedic Procedures/history , Talipes/congenital , History of Medicine , Therapeutics/history , Therapeutics/methods , Congenital Abnormalities/history , Congenital Abnormalities/therapy , Talipes/history
5.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 63(3A): 701-706, set. 2005. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-409062

ABSTRACT

Esse artigo apresenta a evolução da história médica que nos conduziu ao tratamento cirúrgico da doença discal. Somente no século passado o diagnóstico preciso de ruptura de disco lombar pode ser feito, após os esforços de vários pioneiros no estudo da coluna vertebral. A experiencia obtida no estudo da coluna lombar foi rapidamente transferida para coluna cervical. Uma revisão ilustrada dos principais eventos relacionados ao tratamento cirúrgico do disco roto na coluna lombar e cervical é apresentada de forma objetiva. Nosso conhecimento sobre a relação entre os sinais e sintomas, da anatomia e fisiopatologia levaram ao tratamento cirúrgico mais eficaz das lesões discais. O tratamento atual dessas anormalidades da coluna vertebral é fruto do trabalho de verdadeiros médicos e heróis.


Subject(s)
History, 16th Century , History, 17th Century , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , History, Ancient , History, Medieval , Humans , Intervertebral Disc Displacement/history , Orthopedic Procedures/history , Cervical Vertebrae/surgery , Intervertebral Disc Displacement/surgery , Lumbar Vertebrae/surgery , Portraits as Topic
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